Redis in the wild

Description

Redis in the wild

Solution

This one was pretty simple.

Search Shodan for 'org:"DigitalOcean" city:Frankfurt Redis flag"'.

The only result is:

46.101.175.108

Property Name     Value
area_code     null
asn     AS200130
city     Frankfurt
country_code     DE
country_code3     DEU
country_name     Germany
data.0._shodan.crawler     545144fc95e7a7ef13ece5dbceb98ee386b37950
data.0._shodan.id     null
data.0._shodan.module     ssh
data.0._shodan.ptr     True
data.0.cpe     ['cpe:/a:openbsd:openssh:7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3']
data.0.data     SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3 Key type: ssh-rsa Key: AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC2d54zxb0xRv9HlqnMp1Qe/elxyhw9q7+jm/cEg2Fq+oQo hDKyrhRbXr+YOf/+QxeZdFNj6xHHRB9v+C2p9rArEI9k1QwTUgQFwhpqNGKLhDhdXWkxWoVmomRl elSVKK2pbq0URZlFscfgesZgUySoER8OXCJ2WS2mmY1CE0ho0u2MaATRk+7akTlGwn2RA/3x2gU0 wTPBOCQ8UyhHSEXiVbDWC0fXHkF8G6l18rXqKheHM913UY6AedHqhHpG0WRbOSt5p8J0pvDGOn5v teLhqfLz3WL6QBrQzzYSqLD9+qz6WJKIfUhkECLmPqwm4k5ZLly5ru2gA+v0aYls1HFB Fingerprint: 4e:9a:71:fc:a6:2b:4b:d5:ef:ec:cf:73:1d:02:e1:a2 Kex Algorithms: curve25519-sha256 [email protected] ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 ecdh-sha2-nistp521 diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 diffie-hellman-group16-sha512 diffie-hellman-group18-sha512 diffie-hellman-group14-sha256 diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 Server Host Key Algorithms: ssh-rsa rsa-sha2-512 rsa-sha2-256 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 ssh-ed25519 Encryption Algorithms: [email protected] aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr [email protected] [email protected] MAC Algorithms: umac-64[email protected] umac-128[email protected] hmac-sha2-256[email protected] hmac-sha2-512[email protected] [email protected] umac-64@openssh.com umac-128@openssh.com hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha2-512 hmac-sha1 Compression Algorithms: none [email protected]
data.0.domains     []
data.0.hash     436255690
data.0.hostnames     []
data.0.info     protocol 2.0
data.0.port     22
data.0.product     OpenSSH
data.0.ssh.cipher     aes128-ctr
data.0.ssh.fingerprint     4e:9a:71:fc:a6:2b:4b:d5:ef:ec:cf:73:1d:02:e1:a2
data.0.ssh.hassh     b12d2871a1189eff20364cf5333619ee
data.0.ssh.kex.compression_algorithms     ['none', '[email protected]']
data.0.ssh.kex.encryption_algorithms     ['[email protected]', 'aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
data.0.ssh.kex.kex_algorithms     ['curve25519-sha256', '[email protected]', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521', 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', 'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256', 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1']
data.0.ssh.kex.kex_follows     False
data.0.ssh.kex.languages     ['']
data.0.ssh.kex.mac_algorithms     ['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', 'hmac-sha2-256', 'hmac-sha2-512', 'hmac-sha1']
data.0.ssh.kex.server_host_key_algorithms     ['ssh-rsa', 'rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256', 'ssh-ed25519']
data.0.ssh.kex.unused     0
data.0.ssh.key     AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC2d54zxb0xRv9HlqnMp1Qe/elxyhw9q7+jm/cEg2Fq+oQo hDKyrhRbXr+YOf/+QxeZdFNj6xHHRB9v+C2p9rArEI9k1QwTUgQFwhpqNGKLhDhdXWkxWoVmomRl elSVKK2pbq0URZlFscfgesZgUySoER8OXCJ2WS2mmY1CE0ho0u2MaATRk+7akTlGwn2RA/3x2gU0 wTPBOCQ8UyhHSEXiVbDWC0fXHkF8G6l18rXqKheHM913UY6AedHqhHpG0WRbOSt5p8J0pvDGOn5v teLhqfLz3WL6QBrQzzYSqLD9+qz6WJKIfUhkECLmPqwm4k5ZLly5ru2gA+v0aYls1HFB
data.0.ssh.mac     hmac-sha2-256
data.0.ssh.type     ssh-rsa
data.0.tags     ['cloud']
data.0.timestamp     2019-06-18T18:19:00.323936
data.0.transport     tcp
data.0.version     7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3
data.1._shodan.crawler     d264629436af1b777b3b513ca6ed1404d7395d80
data.1._shodan.id     f9d51810-0115-4ab3-9d9c-efa82ec28b47
data.1._shodan.module     redis
data.1._shodan.ptr     True
data.1.data     # Server redis_version:5.0.5 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:7983a619928f1f2d redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 4.15.0-50-generic x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll atomicvar_api:atomic-builtin gcc_version:6.3.0 process_id:9 run_id:62dcdf7717bb79e873dd972f8b2a749bce0bbf57 tcp_port:6379 uptime_in_seconds:636175 uptime_in_days:7 hz:10 configured_hz:10 lru_clock:15941456 executable:/tmp/redis-server config_file: # Clients connected_clients:2 client_recent_max_input_buffer:2 client_recent_max_output_buffer:0 blocked_clients:0 # Memory used_memory:1923832 used_memory_human:1.83M used_memory_rss:5947392 used_memory_rss_human:5.67M used_memory_peak:1984640 used_memory_peak_human:1.89M used_memory_peak_perc:96.94% used_memory_overhead:1906568 used_memory_startup:791272 used_memory_dataset:17264 used_memory_dataset_perc:1.52% allocator_allocated:1893776 allocator_active:2064384 allocator_resident:4460544 total_system_memory:1033347072 total_system_memory_human:985.48M used_memory_lua:37888 used_memory_lua_human:37.00K used_memory_scripts:0 used_memory_scripts_human:0B number_of_cached_scripts:0 maxmemory:0 maxmemory_human:0B maxmemory_policy:noeviction allocator_frag_ratio:1.09 allocator_frag_bytes:170608 allocator_rss_ratio:2.16 allocator_rss_bytes:2396160 rss_overhead_ratio:1.33 rss_overhead_bytes:1486848 mem_fragmentation_ratio:3.20 mem_fragmentation_bytes:4086464 mem_not_counted_for_evict:0 mem_replication_backlog:1048576 mem_clients_slaves:0 mem_clients_normal:66616 mem_aof_buffer:0 mem_allocator:jemalloc-5.1.0 active_defrag_running:0 lazyfree_pending_objects:0 # Persistence loading:0 rdb_changes_since_last_save:0 rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0 rdb_last_save_time:1559364040 rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1 rdb_last_cow_size:0 aof_enabled:0 aof_rewrite_in_progress:0 aof_rewrite_scheduled:0 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok aof_last_write_status:ok aof_last_cow_size:0 # Stats total_connections_received:90 total_commands_processed:63543 instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0 total_net_input_bytes:896638 total_net_output_bytes:24769302 instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00 instantaneous_output_kbps:0.05 rejected_connections:0 sync_full:0 sync_partial_ok:0 sync_partial_err:0 expired_keys:0 expired_stale_perc:0.00 expired_time_cap_reached_count:0 evicted_keys:0 keyspace_hits:4 keyspace_misses:0 pubsub_channels:0 pubsub_patterns:0 latest_fork_usec:0 migrate_cached_sockets:0 slave_expires_tracked_keys:0 active_defrag_hits:0 active_defrag_misses:0 active_defrag_key_hits:0 active_defrag_key_misses:0 # Replication role:slave master_host:redis-master master_port:6380 master_link_status:up master_last_io_seconds_ago:8 master_sync_in_progress:0 slave_repl_offset:887572 slave_priority:100 slave_read_only:1 connected_slaves:0 master_replid:cb2d2104e3a00cddb597c7076c3beec4022ff2f6 master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:887572 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1 repl_backlog_histlen:887572 # CPU used_cpu_sys:562.952297 used_cpu_user:476.872706 used_cpu_sys_children:0.000000 used_cpu_user_children:0.000000 # Cluster cluster_enabled:0 # Keyspace db0:keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0 # Keys flag # Connected Clients id=3 addr=172.18.0.2:6380 fd=9 name= age=636175 idle=8 flags=M db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=0 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=ping id=93 addr=82.98.254.57:55094 fd=10 name= age=0 idle=0 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=26 qbuf-free=32742 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=client
data.1.domains     []
data.1.hash     601215482
data.1.hostnames     []
data.1.port     6379
data.1.product     Redis key-value store
data.1.redis.clients     [{u'sub': 0, u'obl': 0, u'addr': [u'172.18.0.2', 6380], u'omem': 0, u'db': 0, u'age': 636175, u'cmd': u'ping', u'oll': 0, u'multi': -1, u'id': 3, u'qbuf': 0, u'psub': 0, u'fd': 9, u'qbuf-free': 0, u'flags': u'M', u'events': u'r', u'idle': 8, u'name': u''}, {u'sub': 0, u'obl': 0, u'addr': [u'82.98.254.57', 55094], u'omem': 0, u'db': 0, u'age': 0, u'cmd': u'client', u'oll': 0, u'multi': -1, u'id': 93, u'qbuf': 26, u'psub': 0, u'fd': 10, u'qbuf-free': 32742, u'flags': u'N', u'events': u'r', u'idle': 0, u'name': u''}]
data.1.redis.cluster.cluster_enabled     0
data.1.redis.cpu.used_cpu_sys     562.952297
data.1.redis.cpu.used_cpu_sys_children     0.0
data.1.redis.cpu.used_cpu_user     476.872706
data.1.redis.cpu.used_cpu_user_children     0.0
data.1.redis.keys.data     ['flag']
data.1.redis.keys.more     False
data.1.redis.keyspace.db0     keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
data.1.redis.memory.active_defrag_running     0
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_active     2064384
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_allocated     1893776
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_frag_bytes     170608
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_frag_ratio     1.09
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_resident     4460544
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_rss_bytes     2396160
data.1.redis.memory.allocator_rss_ratio     2.16
data.1.redis.memory.lazyfree_pending_objects     0
data.1.redis.memory.maxmemory     0
data.1.redis.memory.maxmemory_human     0B
data.1.redis.memory.maxmemory_policy     noeviction
data.1.redis.memory.mem_allocator     jemalloc-5.1.0
data.1.redis.memory.mem_aof_buffer     0
data.1.redis.memory.mem_clients_normal     66616
data.1.redis.memory.mem_clients_slaves     0
data.1.redis.memory.mem_fragmentation_bytes     4086464
data.1.redis.memory.mem_fragmentation_ratio     3.2
data.1.redis.memory.mem_not_counted_for_evict     0
data.1.redis.memory.mem_replication_backlog     1048576
data.1.redis.memory.number_of_cached_scripts     0
data.1.redis.memory.rss_overhead_bytes     1486848
data.1.redis.memory.rss_overhead_ratio     1.33
data.1.redis.memory.total_system_memory     1033347072
data.1.redis.memory.total_system_memory_human     985.48M
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory     1923832
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_dataset     17264
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_dataset_perc     1.52%
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_human     1.83M
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_lua     37888
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_lua_human     37.00K
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_overhead     1906568
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_peak     1984640
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_peak_human     1.89M
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_peak_perc     96.94%
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_rss     5947392
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_rss_human     5.67M
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_scripts     0
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_scripts_human     0B
data.1.redis.memory.used_memory_startup     791272
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_current_rewrite_time_sec     -1
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_enabled     0
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_last_bgrewrite_status     ok
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_last_cow_size     0
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_last_rewrite_time_sec     -1
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_last_write_status     ok
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_rewrite_in_progress     0
data.1.redis.persistence.aof_rewrite_scheduled     0
data.1.redis.persistence.loading     0
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_bgsave_in_progress     0
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_changes_since_last_save     0
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec     -1
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_last_bgsave_status     ok
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec     -1
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_last_cow_size     0
data.1.redis.persistence.rdb_last_save_time     1559364040
data.1.redis.replication.connected_slaves     0
data.1.redis.replication.master_host     redis-master
data.1.redis.replication.master_last_io_seconds_ago     8
data.1.redis.replication.master_link_status     up
data.1.redis.replication.master_port     6380
data.1.redis.replication.master_repl_offset     887572
data.1.redis.replication.master_replid     cb2d2104e3a00cddb597c7076c3beec4022ff2f6
data.1.redis.replication.master_replid2     0
data.1.redis.replication.master_sync_in_progress     0
data.1.redis.replication.repl_backlog_active     1
data.1.redis.replication.repl_backlog_first_byte_offset     1
data.1.redis.replication.repl_backlog_histlen     887572
data.1.redis.replication.repl_backlog_size     1048576
data.1.redis.replication.role     slave
data.1.redis.replication.second_repl_offset     -1
data.1.redis.replication.slave_priority     100
data.1.redis.replication.slave_read_only     1
data.1.redis.replication.slave_repl_offset     887572
data.1.redis.server.arch_bits     64
data.1.redis.server.atomicvar_api     atomic-builtin
data.1.redis.server.config_file     
data.1.redis.server.configured_hz     10
data.1.redis.server.executable     /tmp/redis-server
data.1.redis.server.gcc_version     6.3.0
data.1.redis.server.hz     10
data.1.redis.server.lru_clock     15941456
data.1.redis.server.multiplexing_api     epoll
data.1.redis.server.os     Linux 4.15.0-50-generic x86_64
data.1.redis.server.process_id     9
data.1.redis.server.redis_build_id     7983a619928f1f2d
data.1.redis.server.redis_git_dirty     0
data.1.redis.server.redis_git_sha1     0
data.1.redis.server.redis_mode     standalone
data.1.redis.server.redis_version     5.0.5
data.1.redis.server.run_id     62dcdf7717bb79e873dd972f8b2a749bce0bbf57
data.1.redis.server.tcp_port     6379
data.1.redis.server.uptime_in_days     7
data.1.redis.server.uptime_in_seconds     636175
data.1.redis.stats.active_defrag_hits     0
data.1.redis.stats.active_defrag_key_hits     0
data.1.redis.stats.active_defrag_key_misses     0
data.1.redis.stats.active_defrag_misses     0
data.1.redis.stats.evicted_keys     0
data.1.redis.stats.expired_keys     0
data.1.redis.stats.expired_stale_perc     0.0
data.1.redis.stats.expired_time_cap_reached_count     0
data.1.redis.stats.instantaneous_input_kbps     0.0
data.1.redis.stats.instantaneous_ops_per_sec     0
data.1.redis.stats.instantaneous_output_kbps     0.05
data.1.redis.stats.keyspace_hits     4
data.1.redis.stats.keyspace_misses     0
data.1.redis.stats.latest_fork_usec     0
data.1.redis.stats.migrate_cached_sockets     0
data.1.redis.stats.pubsub_channels     0
data.1.redis.stats.pubsub_patterns     0
data.1.redis.stats.rejected_connections     0
data.1.redis.stats.slave_expires_tracked_keys     0
data.1.redis.stats.sync_full     0
data.1.redis.stats.sync_partial_err     0
data.1.redis.stats.sync_partial_ok     0
data.1.redis.stats.total_commands_processed     63543
data.1.redis.stats.total_connections_received     90
data.1.redis.stats.total_net_input_bytes     896638
data.1.redis.stats.total_net_output_bytes     24769302
data.1.tags     ['cloud']
data.1.timestamp     2019-06-02T03:15:28.641722
data.1.transport     tcp
data.1.version     5.0.5
dma_code     null
hostnames     []
ip     778415980
ip_str     46.101.175.108
isp     DigitalOcean
last_update     2019-06-18T18:19:00.323936
latitude     50.1155
longitude     8.6842
org     DigitalOcean
os     null
ports     [22, 6379]
postal_code     60313
region_code     05
tags     ['cloud']

Connect to the server and request the flag:

root@kali:/media/sf_CTFs/bsidestlv/Redis_in_the_wild# nc 46.101.175.108 6379
get flag
$26
BSidesTLV{L00ksL1k30s1nt!}